Albinism is a genetic condition that causes lack of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes. Learn about the types, symptoms, genetics and complications of albinism in humans and other vertebrates. Albinism is a condition that causes the skin, hair, and eyes to appear white. Learn about its causes, symptoms, and treatments here. Albinism is a genetic condition that affects melanin production in the skin, hair and eyes. Learn about the symptoms, causes, types, diagnosis, treatment and complications of albinism, and how to protect yourself from UV damage. Albinism is a group of disorders that affect melanin production, causing reduced pigment in skin, hair and eyes. Learn about the symptoms, causes and types of albinism, and how to protect your skin and eyes from the sun.