Exploitation has four meanings in OED, one of which is obsolete. It comes from French and means to use or profit from something or someone. See examples, pronunciation, and related words. exploitation meaning , definition , what is exploitation : a situation in which you treat someone u...: Learn more. Definition of Exploitation in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of Exploitation . What does Exploitation mean ? Information and translations of Exploitation in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Explore the concept of exploitation in sociology. Learn its forms, causes, and impacts in this comprehensive guide to systemic inequality and social justice.