What scenarios would warrant the use of the "Map and Reduce " algorithm? Is there a .NET implementation of this algorithm? Reduce (intersect,list(a,b,c,d,e)) I would greatly appreciate if someone could please explain to me how this statement works, because I have seen Reduce used in other scenarios. Reduce function does not reduce anything. Reduce is the function to take all the elements of an array and come out with a single value out of an array. It's actually the JavaScript array reduce function rather than being something specific to TypeScript. As described in the docs: Apply a function against an accumulator and each value of the array (from left- to -right) as to reduce it to a single value.