Explore the Kremlin, Moscow's historic heart and Russia's political epicenter, featuring iconic architecture, rich history, and cultural treasures. Moscow - Kremlin, Red Square, History: As throughout its history, the Kremlin remains the heart of the city. It is the symbol of both Russian and (for a time) Soviet power and authority, and it has served as the official residence of the president of the Russian Federation since 1991. The Kremlin’s crenellated red brick walls and its 20 towers (19 with spires) were built at the end of the 15th century, when a host of Italian builders arrived in Moscow at the invitation of Ivan III (the ... The Kremlin is a fortified complex located in the heart of Moscow, the capital of Russia. Founded by the Rurik dynasty, it includes five palaces, four cathedrals, and a wall with its famous towers. Within the complex stands the Grand Kremlin Palace, which formerly served as the residence of the Tsar and continues to hold this role as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation. The Kremlin overlooks the Moskva River to the south, Saint Basil’s Cathedral and Red Square ... A kremlin, derived from the Russian word “кремль,” meaning fortress or citadel, serves as a fortified central complex found in many historical cities across Russia. Kremlins represent significant aspects of both historical and contemporary Russian life. Kremlin history dates back to medieval times when these fortresses were built to protect against invasions and to serve as administrative centers. The architecture of a kremlin typically features imposing walls, towers, and gateways ...
