What is merge sort ? Explore this efficient algorithm for sorting data in data structures. Learn its steps, time complexity, and real-world applications. Merge sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm based on the idea of breaking down a list into several sub-lists until each sublist consists of a single element and merging those sublists in a manner that results into a sorted list. The merge sort algorithm is a fundamental technique in computer science for arranging elements in order. Understanding the merge sort algorithm is crucial for beginners learning data structures and algorithms , as it provides a basis for more advanced sorting methods. Merge Sort algorithm follows divide and conquer strategy to quickly sort any given array. In this tutorial we will learn all about merge sort , it's implementation and analyse it's time and soace complexity.
