Learn about the life and achievements of Vladimir Lenin , the Russian communist revolutionary who led the Bolsheviks to power in 1917 and founded the Soviet Union. Explore his role in World War I, the Russian Revolution, War Communism, the Red Terror and his death. Vladimir Lenin was founder of the Russian Communist Party, leader of the Bolshevik Revolution and architect and first head of the Soviet state. Discover facts about the Russian revolutionary Vladimir Lenin . Lenin was succeeded by Stalin after his death in 1924. Learn about the biography, role, and legacy of Vladimir Lenin , the first leader of Soviet Russia after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917. Explore his political ideology, decrees, policies, and controversies in this comprehensive article.