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Learn how an AC generator converts mechanical energy into alternating electrical energy using Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Explore the parts, construction, and types of AC generators, such as synchronous and asynchronous generators. The story of the AC Generator , also known as an alternator, is a fascinating chapter in the history of electricity. It begins with the foundational work of An alternating current ( A.C .) generator is an important application of electromagnetic induction. A.C . generator is an electromagnetic device which transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy. It consists of a rectangular coil of wire which can be rotated about an axis. The coil is located between the poles of two permanent magnets. As the coil rotates, the magnetic field through the coil changes, which induces an electromotive force (e.m.f.) between the ends of the coil. Note: The ... AC generator , Working principle, main parts, protection of ac generator , safety tips to keep working with generators safe, and more.