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Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix that requires surgery to remove it. Learn about the types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of acute appendicitis , a medical emergency that can affect anyone. Acute appendicitis typically presents as acute abdominal pain starting in the mid-abdomen and later localizing to the right lower quadrant. Associated with fever, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and elevation of the neutrophil count. Diagnosis is usually made clinically. If investigation is required, computed tomography scan or ultrasonography may show dilatation of the appendix outer diameter to more than 6 mm. Definitive treatment is surgical appendectomy. A nonoperative, antibiotic-only ... Although anyone can develop appendicitis , most often it happens in people between the ages of 10 and 30. Treatment of appendicitis is usually antibiotics and, in most instances, surgery to remove the appendix.