Daily online archaeological news, in-depth reports on the latest discoveries, and full-length features from current and recent issues Learn the definition, nature, aim, scope, and methods of archaeology , the study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains. Explore the origins, development, and applications of archaeology in different regions and disciplines. Archaeology is the scientific study of human history and prehistory through the excavation, analysis, and interpretation of material remains such as artifacts, structures, and environmental data. As a discipline, archaeology seeks to understand human culture, behavior, and evolution by examining physical evidence left behind by past societies. It bridges the gap between history and anthropology, offering valuable insights into civilizations that may lack written records. Definitions Archaeology is the study of past through material remains. It deals with the study of human behaviors and cultural changes happened in the past. The word archaeology comes from the Greek-“ arkhaiologia” or archaeolos and logos means ‘discourse about ancient things; but today it has come to mean the study of the human past through material traces. According to Colin Renfrew and Paul Bhan, since the aim of archaeology is the understanding of humankind, it is a humanistic ...
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