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ARPANET was created to make it easier for people to access computers, improve computer equipment, and to have a more effective communication method for the military. What is ARPANET? ARPANET stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network and it is the predecessor of the internet. It was a packet-switching network that started using protocols like TCP/IP, which are now utilized by the internet itself. Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) developed ARPANET in 1969 for the United States Department of Defence. Also, the US government had full control over the ARPA network at that time. The credit for the development of the ARPA network goes to four ... ARPANET ARPANET was the network that became the basis for the Internet. Based on a concept first published in 1967, ARPANET was developed under the direction of the U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). In 1969, the idea became a modest reality with the interconnection of four university computers. The initial purpose was to communicate with and share computer resources among mainly scientific users at the connected institutions. ARPANET took advantage of the new idea of sending ... ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network) is the first operational packet switching network that allowed for the sharing of information and resources between different institutions. It was designed to connect research institutions, government agencies, and military installations.