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Ataxia is a lack of muscle coordination when a voluntary movement is attempted. There are many different types of ataxia (cerebellar, sensory, vestibular). Ataxia symptoms and signs may include difficulty walking, slurring speech, fatigue, and difficulty using the hands and fingers. Treatment for ataxia may include physical and occupational therapy. Ataxia is usually caused by cerebellar dysfunction or impaired vestibular or proprioceptive afferent input to the cerebellum. Any of the following can be implicated in pathology: Cerebellum, spinal cord, brain stem, vestibular nuclei, basal ganglia, thalamic nuclei, cerebral white matter, cortex (especially frontal), and peripheral sensory nerves. [2] Classification of Disorders Causing Ataxia Ataxia can be a manifestation of a variety of disease processes. Pure ataxia is rare in acquired ... What is Ataxia ? The term “ ataxia ” comes from Greek, meaning "lack of order." It describes a group of symptoms related to loss of muscle coordination. This can affect walking, speaking, eye movement, or even swallowing. Depending on the cause, there are three broad types of ataxia : Hereditary ataxia – Passed down genetically. Acquired ataxia – Caused by illness, trauma, or toxic exposure. Idiopathic ataxia – No known cause, often progressive. Let’s take a closer look at each. Unlock insights into end stage cerebellar ataxia , its impact on life, and coping strategies to manage this challenging condition.