Benzoyl chloride: Is an acyl chloride consisting of benzene

Benzoyl chloride is an acyl chloride consisting of benzene in which a hydrogen is replaced by an acyl chloride group. It is an important chemical intermediate for the manufacture of other chemicals, dyes, perfumes, herbicides and pharmaceuticals. What is Benzoyl chloride? Benzoyl chloride is also known as benzene carbonyl chloride. The chemical formula of benzoyl chloride is C7H5ClO. It is a colourless liquid, boiling point 198°,fuming in moist air. It has a pungent odour and its vapour causes profuse watering of eyes and nose. It is practically insoluble in water. Table of Contents What is Benzoyl Chloride? Benzoyl Chloride is an acyl chloride derived from benzoic acid. Its chemical formula is C₆H₅COCl, and it is known for being highly reactive, especially with water and alcohols. Due to its reactivity, it serves as a key acylating agent in organic synthesis. Solid catalyst treated with anion: XVIII. Benzoylation of toluene with benzoyl chloride and benzoic anhydride catalysed by solid superacid of sulfate-supported alumina. High activity of iron containing metal-organic-framework in acylation of p-xylene with benzoyl chloride.