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In chemical analysis, chromatography is a laboratory technique for the separation of a mixture into its components. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid solvent (gas or liquid) called the mobile phase, which carries it through a system (a column, a capillary tube, a plate, or a sheet) on which a material called the stationary phase is fixed. Chromatography is a method used to separate the individual components of a mixture on the basis of their interactions with a stationary and a mobile phase. Each component interacts differently with the two phases which causes them to move at different speeds and separate. Chromatography is a process of analyzing the different components present in a mixture qualitatively and quantitatively by separating them from each other. To get the process started, the mixture is dissolved in a substance called the mobile phase, which allows it to move through a second substance called the stationary phase. Chromatography was initially used by artists, color theorists, and artisans, hoping to perfect industrial dyes for textiles. With time, it also became a unique branch ... Learn how chromatography separates and studies the components of a mixture using different phases and conditions. Explore the types of chromatography , such as TLC, GC, column, paper, adsorption, and partition, and their uses in various fields.
