Environmental impact assessment: ABOUT THE COURSE

ABOUT THE COURSE : Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development, taking into account inter-related socio-economic, cultural and human-health impacts, both beneficial and adverse. EIA is basically a tool used to assess the positive and negative environmental, economic and social impacts of a project. This is used to predict the environmental impacts of a project in the pre-planning stage itself so that ... Learn about the meaning, evolution, objectives, components, and process of EIA in India and globally. EIA is a tool to evaluate the environmental, social, and economic impacts of a proposed project or development before decision-making. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process is designed to identify and address the potential environmental effects of a project. This ensures that development proceeds in a way that minimizes harm to the environment. Here’s a detailed look at each step in the EIA process: Background facts EIA was first introduced in the USA under the Environmental Policy Act (1969). Since then it has evolved and a variety of offshoot assessment techniques have emerged (focusing, for example on social, biodiversity, environmental health and cumulative effects and risk) acting as a broader impact assessment toolkit. Most countries have now introduced formal EIA systems, usually under dedicated environmental legislation, and have introduced EIA regulations (and often regulatory ...