Fallacy meaning: Fallacy

Fallacy, in logic, erroneous reasoning that has the appearance of soundness. In logic an argument consists of a set of statements, the premises, whose truth supposedly supports the truth of a single statement called the conclusion of the argument. An argument is deductively valid when the truth of Definition and a list of examples of fallacy. A fallacy is faulty reasoning that makes an argument invalid, or a belief based on an unsound argument. Define ‘fallacy’, explore its etymology, and learn to identify common logical fallacies. Improve your critical thinking skills with real-world examples and expert insights. I. Definition If logic was a sport, fallacies would be the fouls or errors. Fallacies violate the rules of logical thought, but often seem plausible or even convincing. If you want your arguments to be logical and well-reasoned, you have to make sure that they aren’t full of logical fallacies. A fallacy is an illogical conclusion, but not necessarily a false statement. This is an important distinction, discussed further in section XI. II. A Few Common Fallacies There are thousands and ...