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Fascism in History: Origins, Key Leaders & Governments Explained Clearly Fascism represents one of the most destructive political ideologies of the 20th century—a system built around extreme nationalism, authoritarian control, and the subordination of individual rights to state power. It first emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the social chaos, economic hardship, and political instability that followed World War I, promising order and national renewal to societies ... To understand what fascism is in simple terms, it's essential to break down its key characteristics, history, and impact on society. The Fascist conception of the State is all-embracing; outside of it no human or spiritual values can exist, much less have value. Thus understood, Fascism is totalitarian, and the Fascist State – a synthesis and a unit inclusive of all values – interprets, develops, and potentiates the whole life of a people. Fascism (/ ˈfæʃɪzəm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement that rose to prominence in early-20th-century Europe. [1][2][3] Fascism is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived interest of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. [3][4 ...
