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The correct answer is Eratosthenes. Key Points Eratosthenes He was the ancient Greek scholar is called the ‘ father of geography . Hence, Option 3 is correct. He was the first one to use the word geography and he also had a small-scale notion of the planet that helped him to determine the circumference of the earth. He was multi-talented. He was a Greek mathematician, geographer, poet, astronomer, and music theorist. They calculated the circumference of the Earth without leaving place Egypt ... Eratosthenes was a polymath who invented the word " geography " and calculated the circumference of the Earth using geometry. He also created the first map of the world, discovered prime numbers, and worked at the Library of Alexandria. Eratosthenes was an ancient Greek mathematician, poet, and astronomer who is known as the father of geography . He created the first map of the world, calculated the circumference and tilt of the Earth, and invented the sieve of Eratosthenes. Learn who is the father of geography and how it was invented. Eratosthenes coined the term geography and mapped the world, while Hecataeus projected the earth accurately.