Function of pancreas: Explore the pancreas

Explore the pancreas : its structure, hormone production, vital functions , and common disorders. Learn how this essential organ regulates blood sugar and aids digestion. The pancreas is a vital glandular organ in the human body that serves both endocrine and exocrine functions . It plays a critical role in digestion and metabolism. [2] Structurally, it is soft, elongated, and tapered, with a lobular appearance due to its glandular tissue. The pancreas is composed of acinar cells, which produce digestive enzymes, and pancreatic islets, which regulate hormone secretion. It is a retroperitoneal organ, meaning it is located behind the peritoneal cavity. The pancreas is an organ that helps in digestion and regulates blood sugar. It has exocrine and endocrine functions, and can be affected by pancreatitis, precursors to pancreatic cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Function of Pancreas in Endocrine System The part of the pancreas that produces and secrete hormones – the islets, accounts for about 1-2% of the mass of the pancreas .