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Learn about the inductive effect , a permanent shift of electrons along a covalent bond due to the electronegativity of an atom or group. Find out the characteristics, types, examples and applications of the inductive effect in organic chemistry. The inductive effect and resonance both relate to the distribution of electrons in a chemical bond, but are two different and distinct effects . Learn about the inductive effect , a phenomenon where a permanent dipole arises in a molecule due to unequal sharing of electrons. Find out how it affects acidity, basicity, stability and applications of organic compounds. In this process, the electronegative atom gets partial negative charge while the other atom gets partial positive charge. Thus induced polarity is transmitted through the sigma bonds in the molecule by creating a permanent dipole. This phenomenon is referred to as inductive effect .