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JURISPRUDENCE definition: 1. the study of law and the principles on which law is based 2. the study of law and the principles…. Learn more. The term jurisprudence is derived from the Latin word “jurisprudential” which means “competence or knowledge of the law.”5 In the first decades of the 19th century with the theories advanced by Bentham and Austin, the term Bentham is known as the father of Jurisprudence which was the first to analyze what the law is.6 Jurisprudence is closely associated with other social sciences, as they all deal with human behavior in society. Roscoe Pound, who promoted legal theory as “social ... The word Jurisprudence is derived from the Latin term juris prudentia, meaning “the study, knowledge, or science of law.” In the United States, the term is often used to refer to the philosophy of law. Jurisprudence is the study and theory of law and it plays a critical role in shaping our understanding of the legal system. This field provides insights into the fundamental principles and concepts of law, including the meaning of rights, duties, possessions, property and remedies.