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Kalinga War The Kalinga War (c. 262–261 BCE) was the last major campaign of Ashoka Maurya, ending in conquest but provoking a moral crisis that redirected imperial policy from digvijaya (military conquest) to dhamma‑vijaya (moral conquest) as proclaimed in his rock edicts. The Kalinga War was one of the largest and deadliest battles in Indian history. [8] This is the only major war Ashoka fought after his accession to the throne, and marked the close of the empire-building and military conquests of ancient India that began with the Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. [9] . The war cost nearly 250,000 lives. [9] Learn about the ancient conflict between the Mauryan Empire and the kingdom of Kalinga , which shaped the destiny of Odisha and India. Explore the political, economic, strategic, and personal factors that led to the war , and its impact on Ashoka's life and legacy. The Kalinga War was a turning point in the life of Ashoka Maurya and in the history of India. What began as a ruthless military ...