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Lactic acid is a widely occurring organic acid with the molecular formula C3H6O3. It has various applications in food, pharmaceutical, and biodegradable industries. Learn more about its structure, properties, production, and safety. What is Lactic Acid? Lactic acid is an organic acid. It is the main constituent of milk. Hence, also known as milk acid. It contains “carboxylic acid” as a functional group. Lactic acid is a chemical byproduct of anaerobic respiration (which cells produce energy without oxygen). Study Everything About Oxalic Acid Formula In the biological system, there are two types of bacteria: good bacteria and bad bacteria. A good bacteria named “ Lactobacillus ” convert lactose in milk to lactic ... The lactic acid chemical formula just mentions the total number of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms present in one molecule of lactic acid. Properties of Lactic Acid Now that we have learned what is the formula of lactic acid, proceed to the part where the properties of this organic acid will be described. This article deals with the lactic acid formula. Lactic acid is an organic acid that appears in white color in its solid-state. It is a colorless solution in its solid-state.