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What is Momentum in Physics? The concept of Momentum in physics is very important, without which most of the theories in physics will fail. The momentum can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the substance and its velocity. In physics, momentum is of different types and forms. Let's know more about momentum and its formula . In simpler terms, momentum determines how difficult it is to stop or change the motion of an object. Objects with greater momentum are harder to stop compared to those with lower momentum . Methodology: How to Calculate Momentum To calculate momentum , we follow four key steps: data, unknown, formula , and solution. The basic definition of momentum applies even at relativistic velocities but then the mass is taken to be the relativistic mass. The most common symbol for momentum is p. The SI unit for momentum is kg m/s. You may insert numbers for any of the quantities. Then click on the text or symbol in the formula above for the quantity you wish to calculate. Learn how to calculate and write the formula for momentum , a vector quantity that measures the motion of a body. Find out the change in momentum formula , the S.I unit, and the examples of momentum in physics.