Ovaries: The ovaries produce several key hormones that

The ovaries produce several key hormones that play crucial roles in regulating female reproductive health and secondary sexual characteristics. These hormones are vital for processes such as menstruation, pregnancy, and lactation. Ovaries are the paired gonads of the female reproductive system that contain haploid gametes known as oocytes. The ovaries are located intraperitoneally in the pelvis, just posterior to the broad ligament, and are connected to the pelvic sidewall laterally by the suspensory ligament of the ovary and to the uterus medially by the utero-ovarian ligament. These organs function to secrete hormones (estrogen and progesterone) and to produce the female germ cells (oocytes), which are expelled and ... Learn about the ovary, a female reproductive gonad that produces ova and hormones. Find out how the ovary changes during puberty, menstrual cycle, and menopause, and how it regulates fertility and pregnancy. 1. Overview The ovaries are paired, almond-shaped organs in the female reproductive system responsible for producing oocytes (eggs) and secreting sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. As both endocrine and exocrine glands, they play a central role in ovulation, menstruation, and hormonal regulation of the reproductive cycle. The ovaries are also essential for female sexual development and fertility. 2. Location The ovaries are located in the pelvic cavity, one on each side of the ...