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Learn the basic and additional properties of rectangles, such as angles, diagonals, area, perimeter, and circumcircle. See examples, formulas, and interactive diagrams to explore the geometry of rectangles. Rectangle Definition in Maths A rectangle is a two-dimensional figure, which has four sides (Quadrilateral) and four corners/vertices. All the interior angles are equal, which measures 90 degrees. The opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel and are of equal measure. Two sides are said to be parallel to each other when the distance between the two points is equal at all the points. A rectangle is also called an equiangular quadrilateral. Rectangle Formula The formulas for rectangles are ... The properties of rectangles are used in solving geometric problems, which include congruency and similarity questions related to different geometric figures. The basic properties of a rectangle with a diagram, as shown above, are: Rectangle in Geometry: As mentioned earlier Rectangle is a quadrilateral, a special type of parallelogram that possesses the properties of a parallelogram, too. Sides of the Rectangle : Opposite sides are equal and parallel to each other and can be mentioned as AB ... Rectangle Properties : What is a Rectangle ? The word rectangle comes from the Latin word rectangular, which comes from two words – rectus, meaning ‘right’ or ‘proper’ and angulus, meaning angle. As students can guess from the name, a rectangle comprises right angles. To get a clear idea, let us look at the definition of a rectangle . A rectangle is a two-dimensional geometrical shape that has four sides, four vertices, and four angles. The opposite sides of a rectangle are equal in ...