Res ipsa loquitur: An in-depth legal analysis of

An in-depth legal analysis of Res Ipsa Loquitur with case law references, explaining how the doctrine shifts the burden of proof to the defendant in negligence cases. Learn about the legal doctrine of Res Ipsa Loquitur, which means "the thing speaks for itself", and how it is used to infer negligence in various situations. Explore the elements, history, cases, applications, limitations and comparisons of this principle in different legal systems. Res Ipsa Loquitur • Res Ipsa Loquitur is a Latin term meaning “the thing speaks for itself.” It is a legal doctrine used in tort law, particularly in negligence cases, to infer negligence from the facts or circumstances of the incident, even in the absence of direct evidence. Under this doctrine, the facts surrounding the incident are so obvious that they make it clear that the injury could not have occurred without some form of negligence. The principle of res ipsa loquitur is said to have originated in this English Common Law Case. It was held that in specific circumstances, the mere fact that the incident occurred, can be sufficient evidence of negligence.