Sedimentary rocks are created by accumulating existing rocks or fragments of extinct organisms on the Earth’s surface. Deep sediment burial causes sediment to get compressed and cemented, resulting in sedimentary rock . Let’s study sedimentary rocks in this article. Learn about the three types of rocks : igneous, sedimentary , and metamorphic. Learn their characteristics and get examples of each type. Sedimentary rocks are a type of rock that formed through the accumulation and lithification of sediments , which are particles of rock, minerals, or organic matter that are transported and deposited by wind, water, or ice. Interesting Facts about Sedimentary Rock Most Common Type: Sedimentary rocks cover about 75% of the Earth's surface, making them the most common type of rock on the planet. Fossils: Sedimentary rocks often contain fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms. These fossils provide valuable clues about past environments and life forms on Earth. Layers of Time: Sedimentary rocks are often characterized by distinct layers, called strata or beds, which represent different periods of ...

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