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What is the Sex Ratio of India? The sex ratio refers to the number of females per 1,000 males in a given population. It is an important demographic indicator that reflects gender balance in society; for instance, a sex ratio of 1005 means 1,005 women for every 1,000 men. Sex ratio in India shows improvement, though child sex ratio still needs attention. Learn trends, causes and government steps from NFHS-5, current status to 2036 estimates. Depending on the context, sex ratio might be measured in a particular life stage, e.g., ratio at the time of fertilization (also called primary sex ratio ), ratio at birth (secondary sex ratio ), ratio in organisms that have reached sexual maturity or adulthood (tertiary sex ratio ), ratio of sexually active and fertile organisms (operational sex ratio ), or ratio in organisms past reproductive stage (quaternary sex ratio ). The ratio tends to be approximately 1:1, which is explained by Fisher ... Know the latest Sex Ratio of India 2025, key trends, Census data, and what it reveals about gender balance and social progress across states.