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The discovery in 1953 of the double helix, the twisted-ladder structure of deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ), by James Watson and Francis Crick marked a milestone in the history of science and gave rise to modern molecular biology, which is largely concerned with understanding how genes control the chemical processes within cells. In short order, their discovery yielded ground-breaking insights into the genetic code and protein synthesis. During the 1970s and 1980s, it helped to produce new and ... The Watson and Crick model of DNA , also known as the double helix model , is a scientific breakthrough that revolutionized our understanding of genetics. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick proposed that DNA has a double helix structure made up of two complementary strands, each consisting of a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases. DNA Model The three-dimensional structure of DNA , first proposed by James D. Watson and Francis H. C. Crick in 1953, consists of two long helical strands that are coiled around a common axis to form a double helix. Each DNA molecule is comprised of two biopolymer strands coiling around each other. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made a groundbreaking contribution to the understanding of DNA structure. By combining physical and chemical data, they proposed a model for DNA as a double helix, a twisted molecule consisting of two complementary strands held together by hydrogen bonds. This model revolutionized our knowledge of genetics and unlocked the genetic code that underlies all living organisms.
