Aurangzeb ’s orthodox religious behaviour and the imposition of religious policies towards the Hindu rulers seriously damaged the stability of the Mughal Empire. Death of Aurangzeb Aurangzeb was 88 years old when he died in central India on March 3, 1707. He died of natural causes, those being terminal illnesses that had gotten to him. While Aurangzeb was besieging Golconda and Bijapur, Sambhaji observed his movements from the fort of Panhala. Following the capture of Bijapur and Golconda, a significant amount of wealth and military resources fell into Mughal hands. After seizing these two key forts, Aurangzeb deployed Sarja Khan, a seasoned general from Bijapur familiar with the Deccan terrain. [6] In December 1687, the Battle of Wai unfolded between the Maratha forces under the command of Hambirrao Mohite, dispatched by ... He and his father Shivaji also attended the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb 's court at Agra on 12 May 1666. Aurangzeb put both of them under house arrest but they escaped on 22 July 1666. Ultimately, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj was executed by Aurangzeb . How Did Aurangzeb Die ? Aurangzeb died of natural causes in 1707 and is buried in a tomb in an open-air grave in Khuldabad. Indologist Stanley Wolpert said that a dying Aurangzeb told his son, “I came alone and I go as a stranger. I do not know who I am, nor what I have been doing."